Acid-base balance refers to the levels of acidity and alkalinity your blood needs in order to keep your body functioning. Too much acid in the blood is known as acidosis, while too much alkalinity is ...

Blood gas analysis allows the assessment of patientsâ oxygenation, ventilation, acid-base balance and metabolic status. This article, the sixth in a series on essential critical care skills, outlines ...

As carbohydrates, fat, and proteins are metabolized in the cell to produce energy, hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide are released as waste products. Metabolism in the presence of oxygen is called ...