Semigroups of transformations and endomorphisms have emerged as powerful algebraic frameworks to elucidate the underlying structures of graphs. By harnessing the principles of semigroup theory, ...

Consists of six departments and provides education in the fields of physics, mathematics, chemistry, informatics, biology and ecology, geography and tourism. Almost all courses of study programmes ...

The field of model checking has evolved into a fundamental technique for verifying the correctness of software and hardware systems. At its core, model checking systematically explores the state space ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Let TX be the full transformation semigroup on the set X and let S be a subsemigroup of TX. We may associate ...

A translation is a movement of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. The graph of \(f(x) = x^2\) is the same as the graph of \(y = x^2\).

Data from an experiment may result in a graph indicating exponential growth. This implies the formula of this growth is \(y = k{x^n}\), where \(k\) and \(n\) are constants. Using logarithms, we can ...