Insulin, like other protein pharmaceuticals, has a very well-defined structure, the integrity of which must be preserved to maintain its action. Unfortunately, conformational changes can occur due to ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Insulin receptors have been demonstrated on mononuclear leukocytes prepared by centrifugation of buffy coats from normal blood donors on ...

In this study, significantly more patients in the insulin pen group prepared and self-injected at least one dose of insulin compared with the vial and syringe group. Patients with newly diagnosed or ...