Operando X-ray spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing electrocatalyst dynamics—but intense X-ray exposure can distort ...

There must be no chemical reaction between the sensor material and the sample. Use a sensor with a low cell constant (0.01 to 0.1 cm-1) for low conductivity measurements and a sensor with a higher ...

In this paper, we detail the automation of the conducted susceptibility (CS) test in accordance with IEC 61000-4-6 standard. The automation process was implemented for both power line and signal line ...