Learn how Francisco Franco used the tactics of colonial war to win control of Spain. Driven by a deeply conservative vision, he used torture, murder and incarceration to transform Spanish Society.

The participation of Sumar in the war plans underscores the political complicity of middle class pseudo-left parties in ...

From the 1950s, as foreign tourists poured onto its beaches, Spain lobbied hard to join the European Economic Community, ...

Following the death of General Franco in 1975, Spain’s political elites agreed to el pacto del olvido (“the pact of forgetting”), a conscious decision not to address the legacy of Francoism as a way ...