Abstract: Volcanic eruption is a natural disaster characterized by releasing magma, gas, and volcanic ash from a volcano. Such eruptions can have significant impacts on both human populations and the ...

Humanity lives on a thin edge: we barely scratch beneath the crust of our planet and routinely travel only within less than ...

Around 70,000 years ago, Homo sapiens faced near extinction due to the Toba supervolcano eruption, which triggered a volcanic ...