Organs often have fluid-filled spaces called lumens, which are crucial for organ function and serve as transport and delivery ...
Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...
There are “costs of life” that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...
A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...
Astronomers have long puzzled over how some massive galaxies stop forming stars and remain dormant for billions of years—even ...
Drinking greens powder daily may help reduce bloating for some people, but others may experience gas or mild bloating during the first few days of use.
Large language models could transform digestive disorder management, but further RCTs are essential to validate their ...
Asia-Pacific's penicillin G acylase market surges on China's Shandong mega-scale (60% global 6-APA) and India's PLI ramps ...
This comprehensive review synthesizes a decade of human and animal research to explain how the gut and brain communicate ...
Although constipation and diarrhea may seem like opposite problems, they both hinge on the same underlying issue: how much fluid moves into the gut. These common issues affect millions of people in ...
As people with α-gal syndrome seek to boost awareness, researchers are looking to harness the molecule for new therapies ...