Columns - Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Feb 17, 2026 · Congratulations for your outstanding performance! Nadine Yamout won the best paper award during the closing session of the ERF 31st Annual Conference, on the Macroeconomics & …
probability - Why is the error function defined as it is? - Mathematics ...
More recent Internet mentions of the use of $\mathrm {erf}$ or $\mathrm {erfc}$ for solving differential equations include short-circuit power dissipation in electrical engineering, current as a function of …
How are the Error Function and Standard Normal distribution function ...
Well, there's a definition of erf and a definition of the Normal CDF.. The relations, derivable by some routine calculations, are shown as to how to convert between them, and how to convert between …
Artificial intelligence and the renewable energy transition in MENA
Oct 13, 2025 · In a nutshell For the MENA region, the integration of artificial intelligence into renewable energy touches directly on questions of economic diversification, energy security and geopolitical …
The evolution of labour supply in Egypt - Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Nov 19, 2024 · Egypt stands at a critical point in its demographic and labour market evolution. As this column explains, while fertility rates have dropped, reducing long-term demographic pressures, the …
Sustaining entrepreneurship: lessons from Iran - Economic Research ...
Mar 18, 2024 · Policies promoting entrepreneurship have been integrated into Iran’s national and regional economic and social development programmes. But the business environment has largely …
A Macroeconomic Accounting of Unemployment in Jordan: …
Feb 24, 2025 · Since unemployment rates in Jordan are higher among young people and women than other groups, unemployment is commonly characterised as a youth and gender issue. However, the …
Towards a productive, inclusive and green economy in MENA
Nov 5, 2024 · Saif, Ibrahim, and Ahmad Awad (2024) ‘In the Context of the Renewable Energy Transition in MENA: The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive, Equitable, and Sustainable …
Egypt’s labour market: new survey data for evidence-based decision ...
Nov 12, 2024 · The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS) 2023 was conducted by ERF, in collaboration with Egypt’s Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International …
Drivers of renewable energy adoption in Egyptian firms
Jan 28, 2025 · Barsoum, G, and A Ehab (2023) ‘ Green Jobs and the Future of Work in Egypt: A Focus on the Agriculture and Renewable Energy Sectors’, ERF Policy Research Report No. 2023-2. …