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  1. Generalized - Dystonia Medical Research Foundation

    Generalized dystonia refers to dystonia that is not limited to a single part of the body but affects multiple muscle groups throughout the body. Generalized dystonia typically affects muscles in …

  2. Dystonia - Wikipedia

    There are multiple types of dystonia, and many diseases and conditions may cause dystonia. Dystonia is classified by clinical characteristics such as age of onset, body distribution, nature …

  3. Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 25, 2025 · When dystonia affects all parts of the body, it's known as general dystonia. The muscle spasms can range from mild to more serious. They may be painful, and they can affect …

  4. Dystonia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

    That’s because primary dystonia can progress from focal to generalized. The earlier in life you develop this condition, the further the condition can progress.

  5. Types of Dystonia & Treatment | University of Utah Health

    Childhood dystonia is usually generalized dystonia (affecting most body parts). It is usually caused by genetic factors, while adult-onset dystonia is usually focal (affecting one body part) …

  6. Dystonia - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    Although experts aren't exactly sure what causes dystonia, it is thought to be related to a problem in the part of the brain called the basal ganglia. This is where the brain processes the …

  7. Generalized dystonia unraveled: Molecular mechanisms, …

    Aug 22, 2025 · Generalized dystonia is a complex and heterogeneous movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions that lead to abnormal postures …

  8. Dystonia - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center

    Generalized dystonia affects areas all over your body. Focal dystonia affects one particular area of your body. What causes dystonia? Experts aren't exactly sure what causes dystonia. But …

  9. Generalized dystonia refers to dystonia that is not limited to a single part of the body but affects multiple muscle groups throughout the body. Generalized dystonia typically affects muscles in …

  10. Dystonias - Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders - Merck …

    For generalized dystonia, an anticholinergic medication (such as trihexyphenidyl or benztropine) is most commonly used. These medications reduce spasms by blocking specific nerve impulses …