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  1. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    Mesopotamia[a] is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. It corresponds roughly to the territory of …

  2. History of Mesopotamia | Definition, Civilization, Summary, …

    Dec 8, 2025 · History of Mesopotamia, the region in southwestern Asia where the world’s earliest civilization developed. Centered between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region in ancient …

  3. Mesopotamia - World History Encyclopedia

    Mar 14, 2018 · Unlike the more unified civilizations of Egypt or Greece, Mesopotamia was a collection of varied cultures whose only real bonds were their script, their gods, and their …

  4. Mesopotamia: The world’s oldest known civilisation | Explained

    Dec 24, 2025 · Mesopotamia, the world's oldest civilisation, arose in ancient Iraq, pioneering writing, law, and science. Explore its enduring legacy.

  5. Ancient Mesopotamia - an overview | Department of Archaeology

    Ancient Mesopotamia, the land of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, now lies mostly in modern Iraq and northeastern Syria, together with southeastern Turkey and western Iran.

  6. Mesopotamia: The Birthplace of Civilization

    Sep 16, 2025 · Long before towering empires, before the gleam of pyramids or the glory of Rome, there was a land nestled between two great rivers. Mesopotamia—literally “the land between …

  7. Mesopotamia - Map, Gods & Meaning | HISTORY

    Nov 30, 2017 · Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefited from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human …

  8. Timeline of Ancient Mesopotamia - World History Edu

    Apr 7, 2025 · It was home to some of the world’s earliest cities, governments, writing systems, and empires. Located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now modern-day …

  9. Mesopotamia - National Geographic Society

    Mesopotamia was one of the first places where humans started practicing settled agriculture, and the earliest known writing system, cuneiform, originated there as well. It is a historic region of …

  10. History of Mesopotamia

    Explore the fascinating history of Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization, covering its ancient cultures, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.