For the first time, a new border security agreement with China will enable joint UK–China law enforcement action to stop boats and engines used in illegal Channel crossings, before they ever reach criminal networks in Europe. Last year, more than 60% of all engines used by smuggling gangs were found to be branded as Chinese manufactured engines. Inflatable dinghies used in small boat crossings, often made using parts sourced in China. Intelligence sharing will target smugglers’ supply routes and